Google Inc. is an American
multinational corporation specializing in Internet-related services and products. These include
search,
cloud computing,
software and
online advertising technologies. Most of its profits derive from
AdWords.
Google was founded by
Larry Page and
Sergey Brin while they were
Ph.D. students at
Stanford University. Together they own about 16 percent of its stake. They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4, 1998. An
initial public offering followed on August 19, 2004. Its
mission statement from the outset was "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful", and its unofficial slogan was "
Don't be evil". In 2006 Google moved to headquarters in
Mountain View, California.
Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products,
acquisitions, and partnerships beyond
Google's core search engine. It offers online
productivity software including
email, an
office suite, and
social networking.
Desktop products include applications for web browsing, organizing and
editing photos, and
instant messaging. The company leads the development of the
Android mobile
operating system and the browser-only
Google Chrome OS for a specialized type of
netbook known as a
Chromebook. Google has moved increasingly into communications hardware: it partners with major electronics manufacturers in production of its high-end
Nexus devices and acquired
Motorola Mobility in May 2012. In 2012, a fiber-optic infrastructure was installed in
Kansas City to facilitate a
Google Fiber broadband service.
The corporation has been estimated to run more than one million servers in data centers around the world and to process over one billion search requests and about twenty-four
petabytes of user-generated data each day.
In December 2012
Alexa listed google.com as the most visited website in the world. Numerous Google sites in other languages figure in the top one hundred, as do several other Google-owned sites such as
YouTube and
Blogger. Google ranks second in the
BrandZ brand equity database. Its market dominance has led to
criticism over issues including
copyright,
censorship, and
privacy.