Endogenous substances are those that originate from within an organism, tissue, or cell.
Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) are DNA sequences derived from viruses that are ancestrally inserted into the genomes of
germ cells. These sequences, which may be fragments of viruses, or entire viral genomes (
proviruses), can persist in the
germline, being passed on from one generation to the next as host
alleles.
Endogenous processes include
senescence, the
menstrual cycle and the self-sustained
circadian rhythms of plants and animals.
In some
biological systems, endogeneity refers to the recipient of
DNA (usually in
prokaryotes). However, because of
homeostasis, discerning between internal and external influences is often difficult.
Endogenous
transcription factors refers to those that are manufactured by the cell, as opposed to cloned transcription factors.