The
Casablanca Group was an organization of African "progressive states" founded in 1961. It promoted pan-africanism and gathered Gamal Abdel-Nasser's
Egypt,
Ghana (led by
Kwame Nkrumah, leading proponent of
Pan-Africanism),
Sékou Touré's
Guinea,
Mali,
Libya or
Morocco for a short period — left-wing
Moroccan prime minister
Abdallah Ibrahim had just been dismissed.
The Casablanca Group merged as a compromise with the Monrovia Group, which promoted nationalism, into the
Organisation of African Unity (OAU) created in 1963.